Easy Math Trick No One Taught You – How Ancient Egyptians Divided Numbers

Easy Math Trick No One Taught You - How Ancient Egyptians Divided Numbers



The ancient Egyptians used a division method we call “partial quotients.” It’s a quick an intuitive way to do division.

Also check out how ancient Egyptians multiplied numbers:

Then read why this method works:

The problem 30 divided by 2 1/2 is documented in the Rind Mathematical Papyrus, Problem 76. The document is from ~1650 BC, which is more than 3,600 years ago.

Rind Mathematical Papyrus:

I came across this problem in a text about non-western mathematical history, “The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook” :

Today this algorithm is taught as the partial quotients method (pdf):

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